![]() #Clark recreation playground airmount seriesThe series of classical buildings at the Fairmount Park Waterworks near the southeast entrance to the park combine 19th century engineering innovations with historical revival styles. 1810 as rural retreats for Philadelphia's elite continue to exist as a loosely-arranged villa district. Scatter throughout the site, historic houses built from ca. The existing park contains elements constructed over the course of three centuries. With its winding paths, framed vistas, and vast open spaces, the park is an excellent example of American romantic design deriving from a combination of English garden theory, Transcendental thoughts on nature and conservation, and design innovation by American landscape pioneers Andrew Jackson Downing, Frederick Law Olmsted, and Calvert Vaux. Although no formal design plan was directly imposed on the park, Hermann Schwarzmann, engineer for the Fairmount ParkĬommission from 1869-1876, culled elements from several 19th century sources when laying out the park's infrastructure. While originally intended to protect Philadelphia's water supply from the effects of increased industrialization to the north, the land's initial function as a buffer zone was soon eclipsed by its role as a public pleasure ground. Significance: Officially founded in 1855 but with roots extending back to 1812, Fairmount Park represents one of the earliest efforts in the American park movement. Pennsylvania - Philadelphia County - Philadelphia Historic American Buildings Survey, creatorĬatholic Total Abstinence Societies of Philadelphia
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